Optometry

UCSB Optometry School Preparation Chart Click Here

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SO YOU WANT TO BE AN OPTOMETRIST? 

Optometrists work to evaluate, improve, and preserve vision.  They diagnose and treat certain conditions and diseases of the eye.  Depending on the diagnosis, optometrists may prescribe medication, visual training, or corrective lenses.  They examine the internal and external structure of the eye, evaluate vision and determine if glasses or contact lenses are needed. 

PREREQUISITES:  THESE ARE GENERAL PREREQUISITE COURSES THAT MANY OPTOMETRY SCHOOLS REQUIRE FOR ADMISSION; HOWEVER, COURSE REQUIREMENTS OFTEN VARY FROM ONE SCHOOL TO THE NEXT.  ADDITIONALLY, THERE ARE SEVERAL OTHER COURSES THAT ARE NOT REQUIRED BY OPTOMETRY SCHOOLS, BUT ARE HIGHLY RECOMMENDED.  WE ENCOURAGE ALL STUDENTS TO VISIT THE WEBSITES OF THE PROFESSIONAL SCHOOLS YOU PLAN TO APPLY TO IN ORDER TO FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH EACH SCHOOL'S ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS AND PROCESS.  IF YOU ARE STILL UNSURE WHETHER COURSES YOU'VE TAKEN WILL SATISFY A PARTICULAR SCHOOL'S REQUIREMENTS, PLEASE REACH OUT DIRECTLY TO THE SCHOOL.

General Chemistry (Full Year/3 Quarters)

CHEM 1A (3 units) and CHEM 1AL (2 units): General Chem. And Gen. Chem. Lab

CHEM 1B (3 units) and CHEM 1BL (2 units): General Chem. And Gen. Chem. Lab

CHEM 1C (3 units) and CHEM 1CL (2 units): General Chem. And Gen. Chem. Lab

Biological Sciences (Full Year/3 Quarters)

MCDB 1A (4 units): Intro. To Biology I

MCDB 1B (3 units): Intro. To Biology II--Physiology

MCDB 1LL (1.5 units): Intro. To Biology I Lab 

EEMB 2 (2 units): Intro. To Biology II—Ecology and Evolution

EEMB 3 (3 units): Intro. To Biology III

EEMB 2LL (1.5 units): Intro. To Biology Lab II

Organic Chemistry (Full Year/3 Quarters)

CHEM 109A (4 units): Organic Chemistry

CHEM 109B (4 units): Organic Chemistry

CHEM 109C (4 units): Organic Chemistry

CHEM 6AL (3 units): Organic Chemistry Lab (Chemistry 109A with a minimum grade of a C-; and Chemistry 109B (may be taken concurrently))

CHEM 6BL (3 units): Organic Chemistry Lab (Chemistry 6AL and 109A with a minimum grade of C-; and Chemistry 109B) Note: Whether or not you take this second lab should be based on the requirements for your major and research you will do into the admissions requirements at each optometry school you plan to apply to.  If you are unsure after visting a program's website, then reach out to their optometry admissions office for clarification.

Biochemistry (1 Quarter)

MCDB 108A (4 units). General Biochemistry (UCSB prerqs: MCDB 1A, and EEMB 2 and MCDB 1B; and Chemistry 1A-B-C; and Chemistry 109A-B-C (Chem 109C may be taken concurrently). Completion of all listed prerequisites with a grade of C or better.);

MCDB/EEMB and Non-MCDB/EEMB majors may choose to take MCDB 110 (UCSB prerqes: Chem 1A-B-C and 109A-B, with grades of C or better, are prereqs.)
*MCDB 108B Highly Recommended.

Note: Some optometry schools may only require a single course in Biochemistry; however, others may equate 2 quarters of Biochemistry to 1 semester of Biochemistry.  Whether or not you choose to take a second Biochemistry course should be based on the requirements for your major and your own research into the admissions requirements at each optometry school you hope to apply to.  If unable to find the information on a particular program's website, email their optometry school admissions office for clarification.

Microbiology (1 quarter) MCDB 131/131L General Microbiology (UCSB prereqs: MCDB 101A; Chemistry 109A-B-C (Chem 109C may be taken concurrently), or Chemistry 109A-B and MCDB 110. Completion of all listed prerequisites with a grade of C or better.)

Physics (Full Year/3 Quarters) 

PHYSICS 6A (3 units) and PHYSICS 6AL (1 units): Introductory Physics w/Lab

PHYSICS 6B (3 units) and PHYSICS 6BL (1 units): Introductory Physics w/Lab

PHYSICS 6C (3 units) and PHYSICS 6CL (1 units): Introductory Physics w/Lab

Note:  Mathematics 2A or 3A or 34A or AP Math AB Exam score of 3 or higher are required for Physics 6A.  Math courses may be taken concurrently with Physics 6A.*You will need to take these courses at SBCC as UCSB does not offer them with labs.

Human Anatomy and Human Physiology (1 Course each, or if taking combined A&P, must take A&P I and A&P II.)

*You will need to take these courses outside of UCSB as UCSB does not offer them with labs.  Students living in the Santa Barbara/Goleta area often choose to take these courses at SBCC (BMS 107 Human Anatomy, BMS 108 Human Physiology).  For information on how to register for these courses, please contact the school's admissions office.

Math*

Please review the “Math Guidelines for Pre-Health Students"

English/Writing (2 - 3 Courses)

Typically courses in the Writing, English, and  Comparative Lit. depts are acceptable.

A combination of 3 UCSB courses taken in the Writing or English departments should fulfill the full year of English requirement for most California optometry schools.  Courses that satisfy GE Areas A-1 and A-2 will satisfy the English requirement.  Click here for information on these courses.

Courses that satisfy the GE Special Subject Area Writing requirement should not be considered sufficient to satisfy the English requirement.

Remember, it is your responsibility to check the admissions requirements at each optometry school you hope to apply to in order to make sure that the courses you take at UCSB and elsewhere will satisfy each program's specific requirements.

Social/Behavioral Sciences & Humanities (2 Courses)

(Highly Recommended; May be required by some programs.)

PSY 1 and SOC 1 

Highly recommended: Prerequisite courses listed are minimum requirements; however, most successful applicants will have exceeded the minimum requirements by taking additional upper division science courses. Examples of appropriate courses include but are not limited to:

MCDB 101A - Molec. Genetics I

MCDB 111 - Human Physiology

MCDB 103 - Cell Biology

MCDB 133 - Molecular and Cellular Immunobiology

If you choose not to major in one of the natural sciences, you may wish to include one or two additional science electives in your program of study if your schedule permits.

*Math requirements may vary by school so be sure to research individual prerequisites.

Sample Pre-Optometry Course Schedule, Years 1 & 2 (To be used as a guide only. Individual student schedules often vary.)

 

Fall Quarter

Winter Quarter

Spring Quarter

Year 1

Chem 1A + 1AL

Mathematics or Statistics (See above)

GE or Elective

Chem 1B + 1BL

Math or Stats (See above)

GE or Elective

GE or Elective (if you feel you can handle another course)

Chem 1C + 1CL

Math or Stats (See above)

GE or Elective

GE or Elective

Year 2

MCDB 1A 

Chem 109A

GE or Elective

GE or Elective?

MCDB 1B

EEMB 2

MCDB 1LL

Chem 109B

Chem 6AL (May be done later)

EEMB 3

EEMB 2LL

Chem 109C

Chem 6BL (May be done later

GE or Elective

*Intro. Biology Labs:  Beginning in Fall 2019, the Biology Program restructured its introductory labs, changing from three, 1 unit labs--MCDB 1AL, MCDB 1BL/EEMB 2L, and EEMB 3L--to two, 1.5 unit labs--MCDB 1LL and EEMB 2LL.  Most students will take MCDB 1LL in winter quarter and EEMB 2LL in spring quarter.  Although taken over two quarters rather than three, these will count as a full year of introductory biology labs.  Students who have completed part of the previous lab series, please contact the Biology department advisors for information on how to complete the rest of the series.

Note:  Students who began the introductory lab sequence and completed MCDB 1AL but who were unable to complete the remaining lab courses in that sequence due to their discontinuation will complete EEMB 2LL, which the Biology Department deems as satisfactory completion of the lab sequence and which professional school programs should also view as having successfully satisfied a "full-year" of laboratory work. 

Note that many programs require a year of physics with lab (Physics 6A & 6AL, 6B & 6BL, 6C & 6CL), and although many students complete physics by the end of the 3rd year, just when to take physics depends on how well students are meeting the demands of their other courses.

EXAM AND GPA: 

 

The Optometry Admission Test (OAT) is a standardized examination designed to measure general academic ability and comprehension of scientific information covering four tests: Survey of the Natural Sciences (Biology, General Chemistry, and Organic Chemistry), Reading Comprehension, Physics and Quantitative Reasoning. The Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) sponsor the OAT for applicants seeking admission to an optometry program. All schools and colleges of optometry in the United States, and the University of Waterloo, Canada, require the OAT. Its purpose is to test the skills and knowledge that have been identified as key prerequisites for success in optometry school and the practice of optometry. It tests your knowledge of science from the required coursework and, therefore, should not be taken until those courses are virtually complete; The best time to take the OAT is during the months immediately following completion of the course requirements. This may be the spring of junior year, the summer after sophomore year, or anytime during senior year or beyond; it will depend on your individual timeline. How you prepare is up to you. The OAT is offered an unlimited number of times in a calendar year; however, applicants must wait 90 days between testing dates. Only scores from the four most recent attempts and the total number of attempts will be reported.

Grade Point Average (GPA):  Optometry Schools expect academic excellence. Good grades; typically an undergraduate GPA of 3.3 or better is necessary to be competitive.  Although applicants can matriculate having completed a minimum of 90 semester hours, preferential consideration is given to those who have a degree.  Many programs will not accept grades of C- or below earned in prerequisite courses.

Transcript Review and Grade Trends:  Admission committees conisder a number of factors incluidng and beyond the final grades earned in courses.  For example, admission committees will review and consider the number of courses/units taken each quarter, whether courses were taken P/NP, retaken, and were withdrawn from, resulting in a W on the official transcript.  To learn more about what your official transcripts communicate to admissions committees, please review the AAMC's Anatomy of an Applicant Guide.  (A link to the guide can be found in the first paragraph in the Current Students section of our website.) 

TIMELINE

**Students should note that there is no set path or timeline that dictates when students have to take their admission test or apply to professional school.  Professional schools DO NOT penalize studenst for not applying at a particular time.  The timeline above is only a guide, and students should plan to meet with a pre-health advisor to discuss their individual goals and needs

Freshman/First Year

Visit Career Services to explore interest in health professions and learn more about your personal skills and interests.

Start taking intro sciences (Chem 1A+1AL).

Think about possible majors (Study what you love!).

Connect with a Pre-Health Staff or Peer Advisor

Consider volunteer opportunities (campus and community) during 2nd quarter.

Go to your professors’ office hours.

Explore student organizations.

Shadow during breaks and summer.

Sophomore/Second Year

Continue with next sequence of science courses (Fall: MCDB 1A; Winter: MCDB 1B, EEMB 2, MCDB 1LL; Spring: EEMB 3, EEMB 2LL)

Stay involved in extracurricular activities (Shadow, volunteer, etc).

Begin to think about becoming an officer in your organizations or explore other leadership opportunities.

Begin research on professional schools, their requirements, and assess your competitiveness.

Investigate OAT preparation options.

Identify specialties you are interested in.

BOTTOM LINE: Keep working on the things you established your first year!!

Junior/Third Year (If not taking a Gap Year.) **If taking a Gap Year, then taking the OAT and completing the application can wait until senior year)

Talk to your staff pre-health advisor member to narrow program options and assess competitiveness.

Identify at least 3 individuals to write letters of recommendation.

Keep working on the things you have established thus far.

Schedule a mock interview with Career Services.

**Register for the OAT.

**Study for OAT and take it.

**Complete Application (OptomCAS).

Senior/Fourth Year (If no Gap Year)

Submit Application(s) if you haven’t already.

Wait to be contacted for interview from dental schools.

Continue with activities and professional experiences/shadowing.

Talk with an advisor about an alternate path, if necessary.

Finish degree requirements and GRADUATE!

If Taking 1 or more Gap Years:

Schedule a mock interview with Career Services.

**Register for the OAT.

**Study for OAT and take it.

** Complete Application (OptomCAS).

 

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES:

Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (ASCO) Click Here

ASCO Program Directory Click Here

Course Pre-requisites Chart (by institution) Click Here

ASCO OAT Information Click Here

OptomCAS Click Here

CHECK OUT THE PRE-OPTOMETRY FAQ!